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1.20 - 1.22 periodic patterns
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
A shortened form of the periodic table showing the first 18 elements and their electron configuration.  1.20 - 1.22 Activity 2. Periodic variations  Students should: 1.20 understand how to use electrical conductivity and the acid-base character of oxides to classify elements as metals or non-metals 1.21 identify an element as a metal or a non-metal according to its position in the Periodic Table 1.22 understand how the electronic configura...
1.23 -1.24 Grouping together
David Fowkes
Uncategorized
 1.23 Family resemblances Hydrogen is often listed above group 1 the Alkali metals. Although like group 1 atoms, hydrogen atoms have a single electron in their outer shell, Hydrogen is not a metal.  Students should: 1.23 understand why elements in the same group of the Periodic Table have similarchemical properties 1.24 und...
Carbonyl compounds
David Fowkes
Chemistry A Level
Diabetics need to test blood glucose levels regularly. Carbonyl compounds all contain a  C=O double bond. This is usually formed when an alcohol is oxidised using an oxidizing agent such as acidified sodium dichromate.  The position of the C=O  bond determines whether the compound is an aldehyde or ketone OCREDEXCEL Reactions of carbonyl compounds Enter your text here...
Multiple Bonds
David Fowkes
Chemistry A Level
This animation allows you to see the electron arrangements which explain the formation of some double and triple bonds. Bond lengths and bond energy  Here you can examine the  effect that multiple bonds have upon the length of the bond. Use the top  of the three buttons ( C-C ) to select the data for a carbon - ca...
Periodicity
David Fowkes
Uncategorized
First ionisation energiesInfogram Enter your text here ... Enter your text here ... Enter your text here ...
1.10 Crystallisation
David Fowkes
Principles of chemistry
Crystallisation can be used to separate a solid solute from its solvent. Re-crystallisation is used to purify samples obtained in the laboratory. But what is a crystal? 
1.10 Fractional distillation
David Fowkes
Elements, compound and mixtures
 Find out about fractional distillation ; why it is different from simple distillation and how it can be used industrially
1.10 Simple distillation
David Fowkes
Elements, compound and mixtures
Distillation is used to separate liquids from one another.  Visit this page to see distillation in the laboratory and look at an industrial scale process.
1.10 - 1.13 Chromatography
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
Chromatography is another important separation technique. Several different types of chromatography exist.  
1.10 Filtration
David Fowkes
Principles of chemistry
Filtration can be a simple technique used to separate insoluble solids from a mixture or suspension. It has a lot of everyday applications.

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