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1.45 Opposites often attract
David Fowkes
Uncategorized
When non-metal atoms bond to other non-metal atoms they share electrons to form covalent bonds.   1.45 Activity. Opposites attract  Students should: 1.44 know that a covalent bond is formed between atoms by the sharing of a pair ofelectrons1.45 understand covalent bonds in terms of electrostatic attractions Play the video t...
1.45 Opposites often attract
David Fowkes
Uncategorized
When non-metal atoms bond to other non-metal atoms they share electrons to form covalent bonds. 
1.46 Covalent bonding - "making molecules"
David Fowkes
Uncategorized
When non-metal atoms bond to other non-metal atoms they share electrons to form covalent bonds.   1.46 Activity 2. Crossing and dotting  Students should: 1.46 understand how to use dot-and-cross diagrams to represent covalent bonds in molecules. Dot and cross diagrams are a useful way of representing how atoms share electro...
1.29 Calculating masses
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
Magnesium is a highly reactive metal which reacts violently with oxygen to produce a white solid called magnesium oxide.  This can be shown as follows:   Chemical equations are a useful shorthand way of describing the changes that take place when a chemical reaction happens.  Word equations can be helpful for example :...
Elements, compounds and mixtures
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
Sun, sea, sand and air. Elements, compounds or mixtures?
Crude oil - fractional distillation
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
 Crude oil is a mixture of alkanes ( hydrocarbons)
Bond angles
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
Use the animation to measure the bond angles in each of the three molecules below:
Electrolysis
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
 a game to test your skills
Structure and bonding
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
Diamond has a giant covalent structure . in this topic, we have looked at the way in which substances form different structures. The type of structure formed depends on the type of bonding:  Three types of bonding are. metallic, covalent and ionic. metallic: formed when metals bond with themselves or other metals. covalent: formed when non-metal bonds with itself or another...
Forming a lattice
David Fowkes
IGCSE Chemistry
The images below show how an ionic lattice forms 

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